Are you facing weapons charges in Jacksonville? If so, it’s important to protect your rights under the Second Amendment and Article 1, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution. Even though Florida has generous gun laws compared to other states, for example, citizens are NOT required to register their firearms, the penalties for violating one of the state’s gun laws can be severe and have life-altering consequences.
All Floridians should be aware that if they commit a crime and use a firearm while committing the offense, they can face enhanced penalties. Under Section 775.087(1) of the Florida Statutes, whenever someone is charged with a felony offense, and during the commission of the crime, they carry, display, use, threaten to use, or attempt to use a firearm, the crime will be elevated as follows:
- A felony of the first degree will be elevated to a life felony
- A felony of the second degree will be elevated to a first-degree felony
- A felony of the third degree will be elevated to a felony of the second degree
Prohibited Possessors in Florida
There are laws in place at both the federal and state levels to prevent certain individuals from gaining possession of firearms. These laws are in place for two reasons: to prevent violence and to punish criminals. Federally speaking, a person would be prohibited from gun ownership if they:
- Have a felony conviction
- Have been convicted of certain domestic violence crimes that are classified as misdemeanors
- Have court orders due to domestic violence cases or grave mental illnesses
The state of Florida does not allow people to purchase or possess firearms if they:
- Have any felony convictions, or if they are younger than 24 and have been convicted of a crime that would be a felony if committed by someone older than 24
- Have received a final injunction that is still in effect and intended to prevent that person from continuing to commit domestic violence
- Are considered a violent career criminal under Florida law, which essentially means they have committed multiple felonies in a short amount of time
- Have been legally considered mentally unwell (conserved people, prior mental institution stays, etc.)
- Are under a protection order that specifically states they cannot possess or attempt to possess a firearm for the duration of the order
Florida recently legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Because marijuana is still considered a controlled substance in Florida, people who use it (even legally for medical purposes) cannot ship, receive, or possess a firearm. It is also illegal to sell a firearm to anyone who uses controlled substances.